What is NOT included in proper planning for large projects?

The correct answer identifies that a random rotation of assignments is not included in proper planning for large projects. Effective project planning typically involves deliberate and strategic actions that ensure the project can be completed successfully and on schedule.

A contingency plan, regular backups, and cushion time built into deadlines are all crucial aspects of thorough project management. A contingency plan prepares for unforeseen circumstances that may derail progress, ensuring that there are strategies in place to address potential risks. Regular backups safeguard project data and maintain its integrity, while cushion time allows for unexpected delays without jeopardizing the overall timeline of the project.

In contrast, a random rotation of assignments does not offer structured benefits to project planning. Instead, it could lead to a lack of clear roles and responsibilities, resulting in confusion and inefficiency. Effective project management relies on well-defined tasks and team members who are appropriately assigned based on their skills and expertise, rather than a haphazard approach. Therefore, random rotation does not align with the principles of effective project management and is rightly identified as not belonging in proper planning for large projects.